One of the places we visited while in West Virginia last week was the State Wildlife Center. It’s located in Upshur County in north-central West Virginia, 12 miles south of Buckhannon, near French Creek. I don’t recall ever visiting it before, and The Farmer had never been in that part of West Virginia, so we decided it would be a great trip, and off we went, with Dad in tow.
The center is a zoological facility operated by the Wildlife Resources Section of the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources, and displaying native and introduced state wildlife.
The first thing to see are the elk and Canadian geese. They’re off in a different direction than the rest of the wildlife. We drove up to the parking lot and walked down to their pen. I would guess from the noise the bull elk was making that it’s rutting season. He was bugling often while we were there, as you can hear in this short little video:
Elk (Cervus elaphus), also known as wapiti (from the Shawnee word waapiti, meaning white rump), are one of the largest species of deer in the world and one of the largest mammals in North America. The particular male was quite cranky and protective, taking great exception to me getting close to the fence to try taking a picture through the holes in the chain links:
From the elk area we drove to the main parking lot. The rest of the wildlife can be seen along a 1.25 mile trail through a mature hardwood forest. We picked a good time to go, as the leaves were fall colors, and since it was a cool week day, we were the only people there.
There is a big enclosure for otters, but they were hiding out of sight when we went by. That was kind of disappointing, as I love watching otters play. They also had a few bison, but they were so far off we couldn’t see them very well even though they are some of the largest animals in North America, and can weigh well over a ton each.
There used to be an estimated 300 million buffalo roaming the land in 1865, but they were hunted and killed in such huge numbers that by 1889 only 541 remained. Their numbers have increased now, but they are still found only in zoos, on private ranches or on public lands.
The mountain lion (Felis concolor) wasn’t even that lucky. They were totally exterminated in West Virginia by 1900. This big cat is known locally as the cougar, panther, painter or puma. Weighing 80-200 pounds, with the males a third again as large as the females, they can get up to 8 feet long.
The mountain lion is known as one of the most elusive of all the world’s cats, so this is probably the only way we’ll ever see one!
Next door to the mountain lion was a pen with white-tailed deer. That seems a little mean, putting an unreachable dinner right next to their pen. On the other side of the deer lived several gray wolves (Canis lupis). It’s a wonder the deer don’t have a nervous breakdown, being placed between two breeds of carnivores like that!
Gray wolves were originally found throughout North America, but now can only be seen in wilderness areas of forest and tundra. They actually help improve populations of the wildlife they prey on by culling the sick and weaker animals.
We also saw a bald eagle, a couple of red foxes, and a couple of gray foxes, along with a wild turkey, and ring-necked pheasants. There was a bobcat with those neat tufted ears, but it wouldn’t cooperate and turn around for a picture. The bobcat lives throughout West Virginia, and although not often seen, is often living surprisingly close to people. It’s considered a valuable wildlife species because it hunts destructive rodents and eats carrion.
On down the trail we saw red-tailed hawks, a golden eagle, kestrels, barred owls, and a bunch of raccoons. There was a pen for a striped skunk, but I think it was in the den sleeping. At any rate, we never saw it. What we did see was a lovely great horned owl (Bubo virginianus), and because of the “hoo, hoo, hoo” call, commonly known as a “hoot owl”.
Once again, they placed a predator by a forever out of reach dinner. It seems that great horned owls are the skunks only serious predator. I’d like to know how the owl captures the skunk without getting sprayed with that noxious odor of theirs! Maybe it’s because great horned owls are also capable of totally silent flight, so their prey doesn’t know the owl is coming until it’s too late too run. They’re an impressive bird in many ways.
Oh yes, and The WV Wildlife Center is also home of French Creek Freddie, a cousin of groundhog Punxsutawney Phil. We didn’t see him either, but then, it wasn’t Groundhog Day!
They also had fishers (Martes pennanti), a shy animal that used to live in the Appalachian forests, but due to trapping and loss of habitat, no longer lives wild in West Virginia.
The black bear (Ursus americanus) was near the end of the trail. They were pacing along the fence and quite active. However, this picture is of a still-life sort of black bear:
He “lives” in the gift shop at the end of the trail. His name is Jack, and he was a lifelong resident of the wildlife center. He is believed to be the largest black bear to have lived in West Virginia, weighing about 700 pounds at prime weight.
Beside the bears on the trail was a wild boar, an animal that was introduced into West Virginia in the late 1960s. They can weigh up to 400 pounds. Huge!
And at the very end of the trail was a pen with several coyotes (Canis latrans). Coyotes are a member of the dog family, and certainly look the part.
They prefer to munch up on rodents or other small animals, but are great opportunists and will eat anything, animal or vegetable, it doesn’t matter. They have a hefty 50% mortality rate, but still manage to thrive, adapting and surviving in all kinds of environments.
Besides all the penned animals, there were also squirrels, chipmunks, birds and other wildlife in the forest. All in all, the West Virginia State Wildlife Center a pretty neat place to visit.
And while I no longer live in West Virginia, I still think of it as part of MY World.